How is bladder cancer treated?

Removal of tumors:Transurethral resection of the bladder (TURBT) is the usual treatment method for patients who have abnormal growths.

Intravesical chemotherapy and immunotherapy: Following the removal of tumors, intravesical chemotherapy or intravesical immunotherapy may be performed in an attempt to prevent tumor recurrences. (Intravesical means "within the bladder.") These therapeutic agents are placed directly into the bladder through a catheter, are retained for one to two hours and are then passed out of the body in the urine.

Cystectomy: Surgical removal of the bladder may be an option for patients with high-grade cancers that have persisted or recurred after initial intravesical treatment.

Only your doctor can determine which treatment is appropriate for you based on your medical history and the stage of the cancer.