What is laparoscopic surgery
Laparoscopic surgery is performed with a lighted instrument (called a laparoscope) that is inserted through small incisions. Using a small video camera and customized instruments, the surgeon is able to work in many body cavities with minimal incisions. Overall, laparoscopic surgery is much more effective than open surgery because it reduces pain, scarring and complications as well as recovery time.

How do urologists use laparoscopic surgery?
Urologists may employ laparoscopic surgery to treat the following conditions: kidney cancer, ureteropelvic junction obstruction, Conn's Syndrome (also known as primary hyperaldosteronism), Cushing's Syndrome, pheochromocytoma, some types of hernias, cancer of the ureter and renal pelvis, prostate cancer, male infertility, kidney (renal) transplantation and adrenal gland disorders.